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Kumbh Mela, which has its roots in a mythology that dates back thousands of years, is a celebration of devotion and a reminder of India’s long-standing spiritual legacy.
Kumbh Mela sees the participation of sadhus and saints from different akharas. (Image: Shutterstock)
KUMBH MELA 2025: One of the biggest and most ancient religious festivals in the world, the Kumbh Mela unites millions of followers in a breathtaking fusion of tradition, faith, and spirituality. Kumbh Melawhich has its roots in a mythology that dates back thousands of years, is a celebration of devotion and a reminder of India’s long-standing spiritual legacy. Knowing the background of the Kumbh Mela enhances its meaning for participants by connecting them to a custom rich with age-old knowledge.
The upcoming Maha Kumbh in Prayagrajwhich takes place every 12 years, will begin on January 13 and end on February 26, 2025.
Kumbh Mela 2025: Shahi Snan Dates
- January 13, 2025: Paush Purnima
- January 14, 2025: Makar Sankranti (First Shahi Snan)
- January 29, 2025: Mauni Amavasya (Second Shahi Snan)
- February 3, 2025: Basant Panchami (Third Shahi Snan)
- February 4, 2025: Achla Saptami
- February 12, 2025: Magicians Purnima
- February 26, 2025: Maha Shivratri (Final Bath)
Kumbh Mela Origins
Kumbh Mela has its origins in Hindu mythology, notably the narrative of the Samudra Manthan (ocean churning). According to legend, the gods and devils came together to churn the cosmic ocean in search of Amrit, the nectar of immortality.
As they wrestled over it, four drops of nectar landed in four different parts of India: Prayagraj (Allahabad), Ujjain, Nashik, and Haridwar. These sites become sacred homes for the Kumbh Mela, where pilgrims bathe in the rivers in search of spiritual emancipation.
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The Puranas, which describe the cosmic significance of the nectar and the notion that bathing at Kumbh Mela sites purifies the soul and breaks the cycle of rebirth, are among the ancient Hindu texts that refer to these gatherings.
Kumbh Mela in Ancient India
As the Kumbh Mela rose in importance, its meetings transitioned from modest rites to organised festivities. In ancient India, the Kumbh Mela served as both a spiritual gathering place and a forum for learning, with sages and scholars exchanging knowledge.
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According to early records, these sites saw sizable pilgrimages, where participants came to observe religious rites, have philosophical discussions, and ask for blessings.
Gatherings as early as 300 BCE are mentioned in the historical documentation of the Kumbh Mela; other sources even imply that these meetings were older. The enduring significance of the event underscores its pivotal function in conserving the core of Hinduism across millennia.
Kumbh Mela during the Medieval Era
Medieval rulers, who understood the cultural and spiritual significance of the gatherings, supported the Kumbh Mela, which prospered. Bhakti saints and followers of other religions began to attend the event in greater numbers during this time, which resulted in the founding of several akharas (monastic orders) that are now essential to the customs of the Kumbh Mela.
Even more people attended because the sadhus, ascetics, and yogis were seen as representing spiritual practice and knowledge.
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The Kumbh Mela had royal patronage under dynasties such as the Mauryas and Guptas, which made it possible for bigger and better-planned gatherings. Additionally, throughout this time, India’s pilgrimage culture flourished, with the Kumbh Mela leading the way as a symbol of devotion and harmony.
Kumbh Mela in Contemporary India
The Kumbh Mela has expanded to an unprecedented scale in contemporary India, attracting millions of visitors from all over the world. To ensure that attendees have a safe and seamless experience, the Indian government has taken many steps to plan and assist the event.
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Kumbh Mela was designated as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2017, emphasising its significance as a cultural and spiritual event that transcends time and countries.
With its worldwide broadcast today, the Kumbh Mela draws both religious and interested tourists hoping to take in its splendour. One of the most recognisable aspects of the celebration is the Shahi Snan, or royal bath, which features processions of sadhus and saints from different akharas.
- Location :
Prayagraj, India
